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Cumulant generating function formula of heat transfer in ballistic system with lead-lead coupling

机译:弹道导弹传热累积量函数公式   带铅 - 铅耦合的系统

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摘要

Based on two-time observation protocol, we consider heat transfer in a giventime interval $t_{M}$ in lead-junction-lead system taking coupling between theleads into account. In view of the two-time observation, consistency conditionsare carefully verified in our specific family of quantum histories.Furthermore, its implication is briefly explored. Then using nonequilibriumGreen's function (NEGF) method, we obtain an exact formula for the cumulantgenerating function for heat transfer between the two leads valid in bothtransient and steady-state regimes. Also, a compact formula for the cumulantgenerating function in the long-time limit is derived, for which theGallavotti-Cohen (GC) fluctuation symmetry is explicitly verified. In addition,a brief discussion of Di Ventra's trick regarding whether the effect of therepartitioning procedure of the total Hamiltonian on nonequilibium steady-statecurrent fluctuation exists is given. All kinds of properties of nonequilibriumcurrent fluctuations such as the fluctuation theorem in different time regimescould be readily given according to these exact formulas.
机译:基于两次观测协议,我们考虑了引线之间的耦合,在给定时间间隔$ t_ {M} $中的热传递。鉴于两次观测,我们在特定的量子历史族中仔细验证了一致性条件,此外,还简要探讨了其含义。然后,使用非平衡格林函数(NEGF)方法,我们获得了在瞬态和稳态两种情况下均有效的两条导线之间传热累积量函数的精确公式。此外,推导了一个用于长期限制累积函数的紧凑公式,为此明确证明了Gallavotti-Cohen(GC)波动对称性。另外,简要讨论了迪文特拉关于总哈密顿量的划分过程对非平衡稳态电流波动的影响的技巧。根据这些精确公式,可以很容易地给出各种非平衡电流波动的性质,例如不同时间范围内的波动定理。

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